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- <text id=93TT2156>
- <title>
- Aug. 30, 1993: Dateline Under Fire
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 30, 1993 Dave Letterman
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PRESS, Page 49
- Dateline Under Fire
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>NBC's investigative series continues to make news--about itself
- </p>
- <p>By David E. Thigpen
- </p>
- <p> There is no scientific evidence that an ancient curse has settled
- over the hallways of NBC News, but staff members at the network's
- newsmagazine show Dateline could be forgiven for thinking otherwise.
- After last February's embarrassment of having to apologize--on air--for faking a fire in a segment on General Motors truck
- safety, they endured a public pillorying that led to the resignation
- of NBC News president Michael Gartner and three Dateline producers.
- Hope was widespread at the network that the arrival of new president
- Andrew Lack and a complete review of the show's reportorial
- methods would put all that behind them.
- </p>
- <p> No such luck. Last week Southeastern Eye Center, a Greensboro,
- North Carolina, clinic specializing in cataract surgery, announced
- that it intends to file a defamation suit against Dateline for
- a May 4 feature titled "Cataract Cowboys." The segment focused
- its harsh lights on scalpel-happy surgeons who earn millions
- by allegedly operating on patients who don't need surgery.
- </p>
- <p> Using concealed video cameras, the show's producers sent to
- the clinic three healthy volunteers posing as patients. As Dateline's
- correspondent Brian Ross admitted in the broadcast, all three
- were correctly diagnosed and turned away. "You don't need surgery
- now," a clinic doctor told Beatrice Caine twice. Undaunted,
- however, Dateline sent Caine (who has a small but medically
- insignificant cataract) back to the clinic, where she asked
- to be scheduled for surgery. Then, as the camera rolled, correspondent
- Ross suddenly interrupted Caine's presurgery meeting, badgering
- the stunned doctor that he was about to subject a healthy patient
- to "unnecessary surgery." Caine was "only a few tests and a
- half-hour away from the operating table," said Ross in a voice-over.
- For Dateline producers, this was just the sort of hard-hitting
- video journalism that would put them in the same league as CBS's
- reigning 60 Minutes. For officials at Southeastern Eye Center,
- it was grounds for legal action.
- </p>
- <p> Demanding a retraction and an apology, Southeastern's attorneys
- complain that not only was undercover patient Caine's aggressive
- pursuit of surgery unusual, it bordered on entrapment. The clinic's
- routine procedure of screening patients at least one more time
- before surgery was mentioned only at the end of the report,
- after the damning footage.
- </p>
- <p> Southeastern Eye Center, which earns $12 million annually, mostly
- from the 5,000 Medicare-paid cataract operations performed there
- each year, claims its business is down 30% since the NBC report.
- Executive director Mark McDaniel says the Caine case got as
- far as it did only because of a bureaucratic mistake by a nonmedical
- assistant, and the error would have been caught at the next
- screening. "We want our reputation restored," McDaniel says.
- </p>
- <p> NBC News president Lack defends "Cataract Cowboys," calling
- Southeastern Eye Center's concerns "misplaced." Dateline executive
- producer Neal Shapiro contends the clinic's attacks come only
- because Dateline is still "vulnerable" as a result of the GM
- fiasco. Even the threat of litigation was bad news for image-battered
- Dateline. Earlier this month, Utah's Orrin Hatch took to the
- floor of the U.S. Senate to denounce the show for its "false
- and reckless" claim, aired Aug. 3, that he had introduced legislation
- that would have benefited a firm in which he holds a financial
- interest. Dateline's producers say no retraction is forthcoming.
- But with the show's reputation still shaky at best, they have
- nonetheless assembled a 60-page defense of their charges against
- Hatch.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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